A Guide to Brussels Art Nouveau Gems

Brussels is renowned for its history, architecture, and culture. Among its many architectural styles, Art Nouveau stands out as a defining characteristic of the city. With its organic lines, intricate designs, and an innovative approach to structure and decoration, Art Nouveau has left an indelible mark on Brussels, making it a must-visit destination for architecture enthusiasts. This guide will take you on a journey through the city's most exquisite Art Nouveau gems, showcasing the brilliance of architects like Victor Horta and Paul Hankar. 

Before diving into the architectural wonders, planning your visit properly is essential. If you're traveling with luggage, you'll want to ensure that your belongings are safely stored so you can explore Brussels without any hassle. Consider using Brussels luggage lockers, which offer low storage cost and are conveniently located throughout the city center. Nannybag Brussels luggage lockers provides a reliable solution for travelers looking for luggage storage options, allowing you to enjoy the city's sights unburdened. 

The Birth of Art Nouveau in Brussels 

Art Nouveau emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against the strict academic art and architecture styles that preceded it. In Brussels, this movement was embraced with fervor, leading to the creation of some of the most iconic buildings in the world. The city of Brussels became a hub for Art Nouveau architecture, with its streets adorned by buildings that featured fluid lines, floral motifs, and innovative use of materials like wrought iron and glass. 

One of the key figures in the development of Art Nouveau in Brussels was Victor Horta. Often considered the father of Art Nouveau architecture, Horta's work is characterized by its organic forms, innovative use of materials, and attention to detail. His buildings, many of which are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are a testament to the creativity and vision that defined the Art Nouveau movement. 

Must-Visit Art Nouveau Sites in Brussels 

Hôtel Tassel 

No guide to Brussels' Art Nouveau gems would be complete without mentioning the Hôtel Tassel. Designed by Victor Horta in 1893, this building is widely regarded as the first true Art Nouveau building in the world. Located at 6 Rue Paul-Emile Janson, Hôtel Tassel exemplifies the key characteristics of the style, with its flowing lines, intricate wrought iron work, and the seamless integration of art and architecture. 

Hôtel Tassel's interior is just as impressive as its exterior, featuring mosaic floors, stained glass windows, and custom-designed furniture. The building's avant-garde design and innovative use of space have made it a model for modern architecture. 

Address: 6 Rue Paul-Emile Janson, 1050 Ixelles, Brussels 

Price Range: Not open to the public, but exterior viewing is free. 

Horta Museum 

The Horta Museum, located in Victor Horta's former home and studio, offers a unique glimpse into the life and work of one of Brussels' most famous architects. Situated in the St-Gilles district, this museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in Art Nouveau and its history. The building itself is a masterpiece of Art Nouveau design, with every detail meticulously crafted to reflect Horta's vision. 

Inside, you'll find original furniture, stained glass, and decorative objects designed by Horta himself. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions that delve into various aspects of Art Nouveau and related architectural styles. 

Address: 25 Rue Américaine, 1060 Saint-Gilles, Brussels 

Price Range: €8 for adults, €4 for students and seniors 

Maison & Atelier Horta 

Another gem by Victor Horta, the Maison & Atelier Horta is located in the same neighborhood as the Horta Museum. This building served as both Horta's home and studio and is a brilliant example of Art Nouveau's integration of art and function. The interior decoration is particularly noteworthy, with its use of light, space, and natural forms creating a harmonious environment. 

Address: 23-25 Rue Américaine, 1060 Saint-Gilles, Brussels 

Price Range: Included in the Horta Museum ticket 

Maison Hankar 

Designed by Paul Hankar in 1893, Maison Hankar is another important Art Nouveau building in Brussels. While Victor Horta is often credited with pioneering the movement, Hankar's contributions were equally significant. Maison Hankar features a more geometric approach to Art Nouveau, with straight lines and a more subdued use of decoration compared to Horta's work. This building is a testament to the diversity within the Art Nouveau movement and Hankar's innovative approach to architecture. 

Address: 71 Rue Defacqz, 1000 Brussels 

Price Range: Not open to the public, but exterior viewing is free. 

Old England Building 

The Old England Building, now home to the Musical Instruments Museum, is a stunning example of Art Nouveau architecture. Designed by architect Paul Saintenoy in 1899, this former department store features an impressive facade adorned with intricate ironwork and large windows that flood the interior with natural light. The building's top floor offers a panoramic view of Brussels, making it a popular spot for both architecture enthusiasts and tourists alike. 

Address: 2 Rue Montagne de la Cour, 1000 Brussels 

Price Range: €8 for adults, €5 for students and seniors 

Art Deco Influence in Brussels 

While Art Nouveau had a profound impact on Brussels, the city is also home to many fine examples of Art Deco architecture. Following World War II, the Art Deco movement emerged as a response to the elaborate forms of Art Nouveau, favoring a more streamlined and geometric approach. In Brussels, this transition is evident in several key buildings that blend elements of both styles. 

Flagey Building 

The Flagey Building, also known as the Maison de la Radio, is a prime example of Art Deco Brussels. Completed in 1938, this building was designed by architect Joseph Diongre and served as the headquarters for the National Institute of Radio Broadcasting. Its bold, geometric lines and emphasis on verticality are characteristic of the Art Deco style. Today, the Flagey Building is a cultural center that hosts concerts, film screenings, and other events. 

Address: Place Sainte-Croix, 1050 Ixelles, Brussels 

Price Range: Prices vary depending on events 

Résidence Palace 

Another notable Art Deco building in Brussels is the Résidence Palace. Built in the 1920s as a luxury apartment complex, this building features elegant lines, rich materials, and a harmonious blend of Art Deco and modernist elements. The Résidence Palace now serves as the headquarters for the Council of the European Union, adding a layer of political significance to its architectural importance. 

Address: Rue de la Loi 155, 1040 Brussels 

Price Range: Not open to the public 

Guided Tours: Discovering Brussels' Architectural Treasures 

To fully appreciate the rich architectural heritage of Brussels, consider taking a guided tour. Several organizations offer tours that focus on the city's Art Nouveau and Art Deco buildings, providing insights into the history and design of these architectural gems. These tours are often led by knowledgeable guides who can explain the significance of each building and the context in which they were created. 

Some recommended guided tours include: 

Brussels Art Nouveau Tour: A walking tour that takes you through the city center, highlighting key Art Nouveau buildings, including those by Victor Horta and Paul Hankar. 

Art Deco Brussels Tour: This tour focuses on the transition from Art Nouveau to Art Deco, showcasing the evolution of architectural styles in Brussels. 

Where to Eat: Restaurants in the Heart of Art Nouveau Brussels 

Exploring Brussels' architectural wonders can work up an appetite. Fortunately, the city is home to many excellent restaurants where you can enjoy a meal in beautiful surroundings. 

La Roue d’Or 

Located near the Grand Place, La Roue d’Or is a charming restaurant that offers traditional Belgian cuisine in an Art Deco setting. The interior is adorned with beautiful woodwork, mirrors, and period details that transport you back to the early 20th century. 

Address: Rue des Chapeliers 26, 1000 Brussels 

Price Range: €20-€40 per person 

La Maison du Cygne 

For a more upscale dining experience, La Maison du Cygne offers gourmet Belgian and French cuisine in a historic building on the Grand Place. The restaurant's elegant interior features classic decor with touches of Art Nouveau, creating a sophisticated atmosphere. 

Address: Grand Place 9, 1000 Brussels 

Price Range: €50-€100 per person