Literary Oxford: Alice in Wonderland and Tolkien’s Haunts

Oxford, with its cobbled streets, ancient colleges, and storied past, is more than just an academic hub; it is a literary wonderland. The city has inspired some of the greatest minds in literature, from Lewis Carroll’s whimsical "Alice in Wonderland" to the epic tales woven by J.R.R. Tolkien.

As you wander through the heart of Oxford, you can almost hear the echoes of literary giants discussing manuscripts over cups of tea. This guide takes you on a journey through the literary haunts of Oxford, delving into the worlds of Alice and Middle-earth, and exploring the institutions and landmarks that shaped these timeless tales.

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The Enchanted World of Alice in Wonderland

No visit to Oxford is complete without stepping into the fantastical world of "Alice in Wonderland." Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, better known as Lewis Carroll, was a mathematics lecturer at Christ Church, University of Oxford. It was here that he befriended Alice Liddell, the inspiration behind his beloved heroine. Christ Church’s Great Hall, with its high ceilings and grand architecture, evokes images of the Mad Hatter’s tea parties and the Queen of Hearts’ court.

Stroll along the River Thames (locally known as the Isis), where Carroll took Alice and her sisters on boat trips, spinning tales that would later become "Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland." The Alice's Shop, located opposite Christ Church, is a must-visit. This quaint little store was featured in Carroll's sequel, "Through the Looking-Glass," and offers a delightful range of Alice-themed memorabilia.

Tolkien's Oxford: A Journey Through Middle-earth Origins

J.R.R. Tolkien, one of the 20th century’s most influential authors, spent much of his academic life in Oxford. His time here profoundly influenced "The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings." Tolkien studied at Exeter College, Oxford, where he developed his love for languages, particularly Middle English, which later shaped the linguistic depth of his fictional worlds.

Tolkien wrote extensively while in Oxford, often drawing inspiration from the city's medieval architecture and serene landscapes. Visit the Eagle and Child pub, fondly known as "The Bird and Baby," where Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and other members of the Inklings gathered to discuss their works, including early drafts of "The Fellowship of the Ring."

Merton College and the Legacy of J.R.R. Tolkien

Tolkien’s academic journey led him to Merton College, where he served as Professor of English Language and Literature. His lectures on "Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics" significantly influenced literary criticism. Merton College’s tranquil gardens and historic buildings offer a glimpse into the environment where Tolkien’s imagination flourished.

Interestingly, Tolkien’s son, Christopher Tolkien, played a crucial role in editing and publishing his father’s posthumous works, ensuring that Middle-earth continued to enchant readers worldwide. Christopher’s dedication preserved the legacy of "The Silmarillion" and other tales that deepen the lore of Tolkien’s universe.

The Bodleian Libraries: A Treasure Trove of Oxford Literature

The Bodleian Libraries, one of the oldest library systems in Europe, is a haven for bibliophiles. With its extensive collections and stunning architecture, it has been a source of inspiration for countless writers. Tolkien and Lewis both frequented the Bodleian, conducting research and seeking solace among its ancient tomes.

The library’s Radcliffe Camera is an iconic symbol of Oxford, and while its interior is restricted, guided tours offer a fascinating glimpse into its literary treasures. Here, you can explore manuscripts that have shaped Oxford literature and beyond.

C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and the Inklings

The friendship between C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien is legendary. Both scholars were devout Christians, with Tolkien being a Roman Catholic and Lewis converting from atheism to Christianity, influenced in part by Tolkien’s faith. Their discussions often delved into theology, mythology, and literature, fostering a creative synergy that birthed "The Chronicles of Narnia" and "The Lord of the Rings."

The Inklings, their informal literary group, met regularly at the Eagle and Child and later at The Lamb & Flag. These gatherings were more than casual meet-ups; they were critical sessions where masterpieces were critiqued, and ideas refined. Visiting these pubs offers a tangible connection to the vibrant literary culture that once thrived within their walls.

Exploring More Literary Landmarks in Oxford

Beyond Carroll and Tolkien, Oxford boasts a rich tapestry of literary landmarks. The University of Oxford has nurtured countless writers, poets, and thinkers. Explore Exeter College Oxford, where Tolkien began his academic journey, and Magdalen College, where C.S. Lewis taught English literature.

Don’t miss the Oxford English Dictionary archives, a testament to the city’s linguistic legacy. The Ashmolean Museum, though primarily an art and archaeology museum, houses exhibits related to literary history, including manuscripts and rare books.

Practical Tips for Your Literary Tour 

Getting There: Oxford is easily accessible by train. The main train station is a short walk from the city center. 

Storage Solutions: Store your luggage with Oxford luggage lockers or Nannybag for a hassle-free experience. 

Opening Hours: Check the opening hours of colleges, libraries, and museums in advance, as they may vary, especially during university terms. 

Guided Tours: Consider joining a literary walking tour for in-depth insights into Oxford’s literary heritage. 

Travel Light: Use Nannybag luggage lockers to keep your hands free for books, cameras, and the occasional cup of tea.